•  
  •  
 

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

Corresponding Author(s)

刘艳(1981—),女,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事工业微生物代谢调控研究。E-mail:liuyan@ahpu.edu.cn

Abstract

[Objective ] The effects of the transcription regulation system on menaquinone- 7 (MK- 7) production in Bacillus subtilis (B.subtilis ) 168 were studied by excavating transcription regulators.[Method ] With the signal molecule PhrG pentapeptide,RapG,and the transcription regulator DegU,a PhrG-RapG-DegU regulatory system was successfully constructed in B.subtilis 168 to fine-tune the expression of key genes,so that the expression of key genes in the MK- 7 synthesis pathway can respond to the changes in cell density.[Result ] The production of MK- 7 in strain BS 06 reached 102.47 mg/L through this system.[Conclusion ] Fine tuning of quorum sensing can effectively improve the MK- 7 production in B.subtilis 168.

Publication Date

5-15-2025

First Page

50

Last Page

62

DOI

10.12441/spyswjs.20231130002

References

[1] SCHURGERS L J,TEUNISSEN K J F,HAMULYÁK K,et al.Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements:comparison of synthetic vitamin K 1 and natto-derived 图9 发酵第 6天B.subtilis 168和BS06的对比图Fig.9 Comparison of B.subtilis 168 and BS 06 on day 6 of fermentationmenaquinone- 7[J].Blood,2007,109(8):3279 -3283.
[2] 王永利,付刚,张子梦,等.代谢工程改造枯草芽孢杆菌高效生产 MK- 7[J].食品与生物技术学报,2022,41(8):86-94.WANG Y L,FU G,ZHANG Z M,et al.Efficient production of MK- 7 by metabolic engineering in Bacillus subtilis[J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2022,41(8):86-94.(in Chinese )
[3] LOYAL J,DANZIGER P,WOOD K E.Midwives ’ perspectives about vitamin K prophylaxis against vitamin K deficiency bleeding of the newborn [J].Maternal and Child Health Journal,2022,26(8):1641 -1648.
[4] 冯静静,吴静,李伟,等.两阶段转速调控对纳豆芽胞杆菌合成维生素 K2的影响[J].食品与生物技术学报,2022,41(2):37-45.FENG J J,WU J,LI W,et al.Effects of two-stage rotational speed regulation on vitamin K 2 synthesis by Bacillus subtilis natto[J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2022,41(2):37-45.(in Chinese )
[5] IVANOVA D,ZHELEV Z,GETSOV P,et al.Vitamin K:redox-modulation,prevention of mitochondrial dysfunction and anticancer effect [J].Redox Biology,2018,16:352-358.
[6] BAJ A,WAŁEJKO P,KUTNER A,et al.Convergent synthesis of menaquinone- 7 (MK- 7) [J].Organic Process Research & Development,2016,20(6):1026 -1033.
[7] REN L J,PENG C,HU X C,et al.Microbial production of vitamin K 2:current status and future prospects [J].Biotechnology Advances,2020,39:107453.
[8] PUCAJ K,RASMUSSEN H,MØLLER M,et al.Safety and toxicological evaluation of a synthetic vitamin K 2,menaquinone- 7[J].Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods,2011,21(7):520-532.
[9] ŁASZCZ M,TRZCIŃSKA K,KUBISZEWSKI M,et al.Structural and physicochemical studies of two key intermediates and the impurity in the new synthesis route of vitamin MK- 7[J].Journal of Molecular Structure,2018,1160:304-310.
[10] MAHDINIA E,DEMIRCI A,BERENJIAN A.Biofilm reactors as a promising method for vitamin K (menaquinone- 7) production [J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2019,103(14):5583 -5592.
[11] 宋刚,曹春振,杨志馨,等.群体感应调控下的乳酸菌细菌素合成 [J].食品与生物技术学报,2020,39(11):12-17.SONG G,CAO C Z,YANG Z X,et al.Bacteriocin synthesis of lactic acid bacteria under quorum sensing [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2020,39(11):12-17.(in Chinese )[12] MEHTA P,GOYAL S,LONG T,et al.Information processing and signal integration in bacterial quorum sensing[J].Molecular Systems Biology,2009,5:325.
[13] YI L,DONG X,GRENIER D,et al.Research progress of bacterial quorum sensing receptors:classification,structure,function and characteristics [J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,763:143031.
[14] 胡秀玲,熊利洋,魏云林.革兰氏阳性菌群体感应系统研 究 进 展 [J].中 国 生 物 工 程 杂 志,2023,43(1):165-173.HU X L,XIONG L Y,WEI Y L.Research progresses on quorum sensing system involved in gram positive bacteria[J].China Biotechnology,2023,43(1):165-173.(in Chinese)
[15] MORENO-GÁMEZ S,HOCHBERG M E,VAN DOORN G S.Quorum sensing as a mechanism to harness the wisdom of the crowds [J].Nature Communications,2023,14:3415.
[16] GUPTA A,REIZMAN I M B,REISCH C R,et al.Dynamic regulation of metabolic flux in engineered bacteria using a pathway-independent quorum-sensing circuit[J].Nature Biotechnology,2017,35(3):273-279.
[17] DE F CARDOSO P,PERCHAT S,VILAS-BOAS L A,et al.Diversity of the Rap-Phr quorum-sensing systems in the Bacillus cereus group[J].Current Genetics,2019,65(6):1367 -1381.
[18] KIM E M,WOO H M,TIAN T,et al.Autonomous control of metabolic state by a quorum sensing (QS)-mediated regulator for bisabolene production in engineered E.coli[J].Metabolic Engineering,2017,44:325-336.
[19] HU Y M,CAI Q X,TIAN S,et al.Regulator DegU is required for multicellular behavior in Lysinibacillus sphaericus [J].Research in Microbiology,2018,169(3):177-187.
[20] OGURA M,YOSHIKAWA H,CHIBAZAKURA T.Regulation of the response regulator gene degU through the binding of SinR/SlrR and exclusion of SinR/SlrR by DegU in Bacillus subtilis [J].Journal of Bacteriology,2014,196(4):873-881.
[21] ERMOLI F.SwrA as global modulator of the two-component system DegSU in Bacillus subtilis [J].Research in Microbiology,2021,172(6):103877.
[22] MÄDER U,ANTELMANN H,BUDER T,et al.Bacillus subtilis functional genomics:genome-wide analysis of the DegS-DegU regulon by transcriptomics and proteomics [J].Molecular Genetics and Genomics,2002,268(4):455-467.
[23] KOBAYASHI K.Gradual activation of the response regulator DegU controls serial expression of genes for flagellum formation and biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis[J].Molecular Microbiology,2007,66(2):395-409.
[24] OGURA M,YAMAGUCHI H,KI Y,et al.DNA microarray analysis of Bacillus subtilis DegU,ComA and PhoP regulons:an approach to comprehensive analysis of B.subtilis two-component regulatory systems [J].Nucleic Acids Research,2001,29(18):3804 -3813.
[25] MURRAY E J,KILEY T B,STANLEY-WALL N R.A pivotal role for the response regulator DegU in controlling multicellular behaviour [J].Microbiology,2009,155(1):1-8.
[26] DAHL M K,MSADEK T,KUNST F,et al.The phosphorylation state of the DegU response regulator acts as a molecular switch allowing either degradative enzyme synthesis or expression of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis[J].Journal of Biological Chemistry,1992,267(20):14509 -14514.
[27] TSUKAHARA K,OGURA M.Promoter selectivity of the Bacillus subtilis response regulator DegU,a positive regulator of the fla/che operon and sacB[J].BMC Microbiology,2008,8:8.
[28] COLLINS K M,EVANS N J,TORPEY J H,et al.Structural analysis of Bacillus subtilis sigma factors [J].Microorganisms,2023,11(4):1077.
[29] GUPTA M,RAO K K.Phosphorylation of DegU is essential for activation of amyE expression in Bacillus subtilis[J].Journal of Biosciences,2014,39(5):747-752.
[30] HAMOEN L W,VAN WERKHOVEN A F,VENEMA G,et al.The pleiotropic response regulator DegU functions as a priming protein in competence development in Bacillus subtilis [J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2000,97(16):9246 -9251.
[31] GALLEGOS-MONTERROSA R,CHRISTENSEN M N,BARCHEWITZ T,et al.Impact of Rap-Phr system abundance on adaptation of Bacillus subtilis [J].Communications Biology,2021,4:468.
[32] TJALSMA H,KOETJE E J,KIEWIET R,et al.Engineering of quorum-sensing systems for improved production of alkaline protease by Bacillus subtilis [J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2004,96(3):569-578.
[33] OGURA M,SHIMANE K,ASAI K,et al.Binding of response regulator DegU to the aprE promoter is inhibited by RapG,which is counteracted by extracellular PhrG in Bacillus subtilis [J].Molecular Microbiology,2003,49(6):1685 -1697.
[34] YAN X,YU H J,HONG Q,et al.Cre/lox system and PCR-based genome engineering in Bacillus subtilis [J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2008,74(17):5556 -5562.
[35] SAGGU G S,GARG S,PALA Z R,et al.Characterization of 4-hydroxy- 3-methylbut- 2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (IspG) from Plasmodium vivax and it ’s potential as an antimalarial drug target [J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2017,96:466-473.
[36] ALTINCICEK B,KOLLAS A K,SANDERBRAND S,et al.GcpE is involved in the 2-C-methyl- D-erythritol 4-phosphate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli [J].Journal of Bacteriology,2001,183(8):2411 -2416.
[37] HU L X,ZHAO M,HU W S,et al.Poly-γ-glutamic acid production by engineering a DegU quorum-sensing circuit in Bacillus subtilis [J].ACS Synthetic Biology,2022,11(12):4156 -4170.
[38] 张琳,刘平,王阳,等.枯草芽孢杆菌 PspovG启动子改造与表征[J].食品与生物技术学报,2022,41(5):20-27.ZHANG L,LIU P,WANG Y,et al.Engineering and characterization of Bacillus subtilis P spovG promoter [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2022,41(5):20-27.(in Chinese )
[39] 孙海烨,张梁,李由然,等.rDNA介导的乳酸克鲁维酵母整合型表达载体的构建及初步验证 [J].食品与生物技术学报,2019,38(10):87-97.SUN H Y,ZHANG L,LI Y R,et al.Construction and verification of a ribosomal DNA-mediated integrative expression vector in Kluyveromyces lactis [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2019,38(10):87-97.(in Chinese )
[40] HALDENWANG W G.The sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis[J].Microbiological Reviews,1995,59(1):1-30.
[41] HOOK-BARNARD I G,HINTON D M.The promoter spacer influences transcription initiation via sigma 70 region 1.1 of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase [J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(3):737-742.
[42] WANG Y,SHI Y N,HU L T,et al.Engineering strong and stress-responsive promoters in Bacillus subtilis by interlocking sigma factor binding motifs [J].Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology,2019,4(4):197-203.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.