Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
Abstract
[Objective ] This study aims to increase the caproic acid yield of Aneurinibacillus JXN- 1.[Method ] First,a Plackett-Burman design was employed to screen the significant factors affecting caproic acid yield from eight medium components.Subsequently,the path of steepest ascent method was used to determine the optimal concentration ranges of these significant factors.Finally,a Box-Behnken design was utilized to establish a quadratic polynomial regression model,and the interactions among the significant factors were analyzed to predict the optimal medium composition.[Result ] The Plackett-Burman design identified the mass concentration s of sodium acetate and calcium folinate and the volume fraction of ethanol as significant influencing factors.The regression model established by the Box-Behnken design was highly significant (P<0.01).The predicted optimal medium composition was as follows:sucrose mass concentration of 7.50 g/L,yeast extract mass concentration of 1.00 g/L,magnesium sulfate heptahydrate mass concentration of 0.20 g/L,sodium acetate mass concentration of 4.08 g/L,ammonium sulfate mass concentration of 0.45 g/L,calcium folinate mass concentration of 2.88 mg/L,dipotassium hydrogen phosphate mass concentration of 0.60 g/L,and ethanol volume fraction of 2.53%.Under these conditions,the actual caproic acid yield was in high agreement with the model predicted value,representing an increase of 212.47% compared with the pre-optimization level.[Conclusion ] This study successfully optimizes the fermentation medium for caproic acid production by Aneurinibacillus JXN- 1.The optimized medium significantly enhances the caproic acid yield,providing a theoretical basis and technical reference for the practical application of this strain in Baijiu brewing.
Publication Date
11-15-2025
First Page
150
Last Page
158
DOI
10.12441/spyswjs.20240411002
Recommended Citation
GAN, Guangdong; ZHANG, Chunlin; HUANG, Ting; HE, Junjun; PU, Chun; SHI, Wei; PENG, Mingye; and ZHAO, Tengfei
(2025)
"Optimization of the Fermentation Medium of Aneurinibacillus JXN- 1 for Caproic Acid Production,"
Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology: Vol. 44:
Iss.
11, Article 16.
DOI: 10.12441/spyswjs.20240411002
Available at:
https://spsw.spyswjs.cnjournals.com/journal/vol44/iss11/16
References
[1] TSUKAHARA T,HASHIZUME K,KOYAMA H,et al.Stimulation of butyrate production through the metabolic interaction among lactic acid bacteria,Lactobacillus acidophilus,and lactic acid-utilizing bacteria,Megasphaera elsdenii,in porcine cecal digesta [J].Animal Science Journal,2006,77(4):454-461.
[2] DUNCAN S H,LOUIS P,FLINT H J.Lactate-utilizing bacteria,isolated from human feces,that produce butyrate as a major fermentation product [J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2004,70(10):5810 -5817.
[3] 刘治国,方超,张晓元,等.浓香型白酒窖泥理化因子、微生物群落、感官质量以及相关性研究进展 [J].食品科学,2023,44(21):351-358.LIU Z G,FANG C,ZHANG X Y,et al.Research progress on physicochemical factors,microbial community and sensory quality of Nongxiangxing Baijiu pit mud and correlation among them [J].Food Science,2023,44(21):351-358.(in Chinese )
[4] WEIMER P J,STEVENSON D M.Isolation,characterization,and quantification of Clostridium kluyveri from the bovine rumen [J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2012,94(2):461-466.
[5] BARKER H A,TAHA S M.Clostridium kluyverii,an organism concerned in the formation of caproic acid from ethyl alcohol [J].Journal of Bacteriology,1942,43(3):347-363.
[6] SEEDORF H,FRICKE W F,VEITH B,et al.The genome of Clostridium kluyveri,a strict anaerobe with unique metabolic features [J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2008,105(6):2128 -2133.
[7] 赵晨婕,刘念,王超凯,等.窖泥高产己酸菌的分离筛选及发酵性能测试 [J].中国酿造,2020,39(1):114-118.ZHAO C J,LIU N,WANG C K,et al.Isolation,screening and fermentation performance test of high-yield caproic acid bacteria from pit mud [J].China Brewing,2020,39(1):114-118.(in Chinese )
[8] MONTGOMERY D C.Design and analysis of experiments[M].3rd ed.New York:Wiley,1991.
[9] 张晓宇,郭子贤,吕育财,等.浓香型白酒生态系统中己酸菌研究进展 [J].食品与发酵工业,2021,47(12):302-308.ZHANG X Y,GUO Z X,LYU Y C,et al.Research progress of caproic acid-producing bacteria in strong-flavor Baijiu ecosystem [J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2021,47(12):302-308.(in Chinese )
[10] YU H Q,MU Y.Biological hydrogen production in a UASB reactor with granules.Ⅱ:reactor performance in 3-year operation [J].Biotechnology and Bioengineering,2006,94(5):988-995.
[11] SPIRITO C M,RICHTER H,RABAEY K,et al.Chain elongation in anaerobic reactor microbiomes to recover resources from waste [J].Current Opinion in Biotechnology,2014,27:115-122.
[12] JEON B S,CHOI O,UM Y,et al.Production of medium-chain carboxylic acids by Megasphaera sp.MH with supplemental electron acceptors [J].Biotechnology for Biofuels,2016,9:129.
[13] 马鸿志,武文宇,于子强,等.微生物合成己酸的基本原理:能量代谢及影响因素 [J].工程科学学报,2023,45(4):681-692.MA H Z,WU W Y,YU Z Q,et al.Mechanism of caproic acid biosynthesis:energy metabolism and influencing factors [J].Chinese Journal of Engineering,2023,45(4):681-692.(in Chinese )
[14] ZHU X Y,ZHOU Y,WANG Y,et al.Production of high-concentration n-caproic acid from lactate through fermentation using a newly isolated Ruminococcaceae bacterium CPB 6[J].Biotechnology for Biofuels,2017,10:102.[15] TAO Y,ZHU X Y,WANG H,et al.Complete genome sequence of Ruminococcaceae bacterium CPB 6:a newly isolated culture for efficient n-caproic acid production from lactate [J].Journal of Biotechnology,2017,259:91-94.
[16] 郭世鑫,姚孟琦,马文瑞,等.酱香型白酒的研究现状[J].中国酿造,2021,40(11):1-6.GUO S X,YAO M Q,MA W R,et al.Research status of sauce-flavor Baijiu [J].China Brewing,2021,40(11):1-6.(in Chinese )
[17] 戴奕杰,李宗军,田志强.酱香型白酒大曲和糟醅的细菌多样性分析 [J].食品科学,2019,40(4):152-159.DAI Y J,LI Z J,TIAN Z Q.Analysis of bacterial diversity in Daqu and fermented grains for Maotai-flavor liquor[J].Food Science,2019,40(4):152-159.(in Chinese)
[18] WANG C D,CHEN Q,WANG Q,et al.Long-term batch brewing accumulates adaptive microbes,which comprehensively produce more flavorful Chinese liquors[J].Food Research International,2014,62:894-901.
[19] 张明珠,吴学凤,穆冬冬,等.基于高通量测序的窖泥原核微生物群落结构及其理化因子相关性分析 [J].食品科学,2021,42(18):111-118.ZHANG M Z,WU X F,MU D D,et al.High throughput sequencing-based analysis of prokaryotic community structure in Chinese liquor fermentation pit muds and its correlation with physicochemical indexes [J].Food Science,2021,42(18):111-118.(in Chinese )
[20] 胡晓龙,余苗,曹振华,等.基于高通量测序的窖泥原核微生物群落多样性在退化窖池中的空间异质性 [J].食品科学,2021,42(10):86-93.HU X L,YU M,CAO Z H,et al.Spatial heterogeneity of prokaryotic microbial community diversity in pit mud from degraded cellar for the production of strong-flavor Baijiu revealed by high throughput sequencing [J].Food Science,2021,42(10):86-93.(in Chinese )
[21] 刘梅,邓杰,谢军,等.基于微生物群落结构相关的窖泥品质理化指标的筛选 [J].食品科学,2018,39(19):44-50.LIU M,DENG J,XIE J,et al.Screening of physicochemical quality indexes of pit mud based on correlation with microbial community structure [J].Food Science,2018,39(19):44-50.(in Chinese )
[22] 赵辉,敞颜,王葳,等.浓香型白酒窖泥中高产己酸兼性厌氧细菌的分离鉴定 [J].食品科学,2012,33(5):177-182.ZHAO H,CHANG Y,WANG W,et al.Isolation and identification of facultative anaerobic strains with high yield of hexanoic acid from Luzhou-flavor liquor pit mud[J].Food Science,2012,33(5):177-182.(in Chinese )
[23] 陈让芳,高健,杨燕,等.浓香型白酒窖泥原核微生物群落与挥发性风味物质相关性分析 [J].食品与发酵科技,2023,59(3):9-15.CHEN R F,GAO J,YANG Y,et al.Correlation analysis between prokaryotic microbial community and volatile flavor compounds in pit mud of Luzhou-flavor liquor [J].Food and Fermentation Science & Technolog,2023,59(3):9-15.(in Chinese )
[24] 杨菁瑾,唐雪,杨先超,等.泸州老窖不同窖龄窖泥中己酸菌遗传多样性及系统发育 [J].四川农业大学学报,2015,33(2):181-188.YANG J J,TANG X,YANG X C,et al.Genetic diversity and phylogeny of caproic acid bacteria in different aged Luzhou Laojiao pit mud [J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,2015,33(2):181-188.(in Chinese )
[25] 周恒刚.关于窖泥微生物 (上) [J].酿酒科技,1987(1):2-6.ZHOU H G.On microorganisms in pit mud (Ⅰ) [J].Liquor-making Science & Technology,1987(1):2-6.(in Chinese)
[26] 郭燕,邓杰,任志强,等.响应面优化酿酒酵母与窖泥酯化细菌协同发酵产丁酸乙酯和己酸乙酯 [J].食品科学,2021,42(10):209-217.GUO Y,DENG J,REN Z Q,et al.Optimization of the production of ethyl hexanoate and ethyl butyrate by cofermentation of saccharomyces cerevisiae and esterifying bacteria from pit mud of Chinese Baijiu using response surface methodology [J].Food Science,2021,42(10):209-217.(in Chinese )
[27] 甘广东,朱超,杨勇,等.复合微生物菌群在白酒酿造副产物中的应用 [J].酿酒科技,2013(1):77-81.GAN G D,ZHU C,YANG Y,et al.Application of complex microbial communities in liquor-making by-product[J].Liquor-Making Science & Technology,2013(1):77-81.(in Chinese )
[28] 夏蕴实,刘畅,王梓,等.复合酶水酶法提取鹿油及其脂肪酸组成分析 [J].食品工业,2021,42(12):108-112.XIA Y S,LIU C,WANG Z,et al.Analysis of deer oil extraction and its fatty acid composition by complex enzyme water enzyme method [J].The Food Industry,2021,42(12):108-112.(in Chinese )
[29] 柴美灵,李娜,乔宏萍,等.Box-Behnken 法优化甘草多糖提取工艺及其体外抗氧化活性分析 [J].食品工业科技,2021,42(23):192-200.CHAI M L,LI N,QIAO H P,et al.Application of Box-Behnken design for ultrasonic-assisted extraction of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide and its antioxidant activity analysis in vitro[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2021,42(23):192-200.(in Chinese )
[30] 李美东,黄秀芳,罗凯.壶瓶碎米荠多糖的提取、分离及抗氧化活性研究 [J].中国食品学报,2022,22(4):196-207.LI M D,HUANG X F,LUO K.Extraction,isolation and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides from Cardamine hupingshanensis [J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2022,22(4):196-207.(in Chinese )
[31] 王萧玉竹,董晋军,许国超,等.可得然胶生产菌种的筛选及发酵条件优化 [J].食品与生物技术学报,2018,37(7):732-738.WANG X Y Z,DONG J J,XU G C,et al.Isolation of a curdlan-producing bacterium and optimization of fermentation medium [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2018,37(7):732-738.(in Chinese )
[32] 王煜伟,李琳琳,王乐,等.响应面法优化大蒜油的提取工艺研究 [J].食品研究与开发,2022,43(13):95-100.WANG Y W,LI L L,WANG L,et al.Optimization of garlic oil extraction process by response surface methodolog y[J].Food Research and Development,2022,43(13):95-100.(in Chinese )
[33] 章智,郑娱洁,季书勤,等.响应面法优化栀子花果胶多糖的提取工艺 [J].中国食品添加剂,2021,32(11):45-52.ZHANG Z,ZHENG Y J,JI S Q,et al.Optimization of extraction process of gardenia flower pectin polysaccharide by response surface method [J].China Food Additives,2021,32(11):45-52.(in Chinese )
[34] GUO W Q,REN N Q,WANG X J,et al.Optimization of culture conditions for hydrogen production by Ethanoligenens harbinense B49 using response surface methodology [J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(3):1192 -1196.