Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
Abstract
[Objective ] To address the challenge of controlling harmful bacteria during the fermentation process of sausages,this study optimized the biofilm formation conditions of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (L.plantarum ) JB1 to enhance its competitive advantage in the low-temperature fermentation environment of sausages.Furthermore,this study systematically evaluated the regulatory role of the biofilm-forming L.plantarum JB1 in the quality and safety of sausages,aiming to provide process parameters and a theoretical basis for the development of high-stability probiotic formulations.[Method ] Single-factor and orthogonal experiments were conducted to quantify the effects of the interactions between temperature,pH,carbon source,nitrogen source,metal ions,and buffer salts on the biofilm-forming L.plantarum JB1.A sausage fermentation model was employed to evaluate the effects of free-cell and biofilm-forming L.plantarum JB1 on microbial communities,biogenic amines,free protein hydrolysis,and sensory indicators of sausages.[Result ] The optimal conditions for the biofilm formation of L.plantarum JB1 were a temperature of 37 ℃ and p H 6.5.The optimal culture medium was composed of 35 g/L maltose,5 g/L peptone,0.2 g/L Mn2+,and mass fraction 1.0% K 2HPO4.Under these conditions,the biofilm formation of L.plantarum JB1 increased by 43.9% compared with that in the control group using the original MRS medium (P<0.05).In the 4 d fermentation of sausages,compared with the free-cell L.plantarum JB1,the biofilm-forming L.plantarum JB1 increased the lactic acid mass fraction by 8.5%,reduced the Enterobacteriaceae count by 16.5%,and decreased the total biogenic amine mass fraction by 7.7%.Moreover,it enhanced protein hydrolysis,resulting in increased mass fractions of small peptides and free amino nitrogen.In addition,the biofilm-forming L.plantarum JB1 increased the redness and decreased the lightness and yellowness of sausages.[Conclusion ] Multi-factor synergistic regulation is key to the biofilm formation of L.plantarum JB1.Biofilm technology can specifically address safety risks during the fermentation stage,providing a new solution for the development of functional fermented meat products.
Publication Date
9-15-2025
First Page
51
Last Page
66
DOI
10.12441/spyswjs.20250704002
Recommended Citation
SHI, Jie; SUN, Yue; ZHANG, Ruidian; HE, Huifen; MIAO, Tenglong; and ZHANG, Qiuqin
(2025)
"Fermentation Characteristics of Biofilm-forming Lactic Acid Bacteria in Sausages,"
Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology: Vol. 44:
Iss.
9, Article 6.
DOI: 10.12441/spyswjs.20250704002
Available at:
https://spsw.spyswjs.cnjournals.com/journal/vol44/iss9/6
References
[1] 陈峰,马微微,于雷雷,等.植物乳杆菌 CCFM 8661增强小鼠免疫力的功能评价 [J].食品与生物技术学报,2024,43(5):37-43.CHEN F,MA W W,YU L L,et al.Functional evaluation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CCFM 8661 for enhancing immunity in mice [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2024,43(5):37-43.(in Chinese )
[2] LI H P,ZHAO P,ZHANG S H,et al.Protective effect of polysaccharides from Pholiota nameko on Lactobacillus casei ATCC 334 subjected to freeze-drying [J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2019,115:108463.[3] 许 本 宏,石 佼,袁 珊,等.植 物 乳 杆 菌 Lactobacillus plantarum GIM 1.648生物膜的形成机理初探 [J].现代食品科技,2024,40(11):119-128.XU B H,SHI J,YUAN S,et al.Preliminary study of the biofilm formation mechanism of Lactobacillus plantarum GIM 1.648[J].Modern Food Science and Technology,2024,40(11):119-128.(in Chinese )
[4] LI X M,CHE L H,WU Y,et al.An effective strategy for improving the freeze-drying survival rate of Lactobacillus curvatus and its potential protective mechanism [J].Food Bioscience,2024,58:103794.
[5] SUN H Y,ZHANG M H,LIU Y K,et al.Improved viability of Lactobacillus plantarum embedded in whey protein concentrate/pullulan/trehalose hydrogel during freeze drying [J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2021,260:117843.
[6] GALVEZ-JIRON F,DE FREITAS PEDROSA L,LAGOS L S,et al.Lactobacillus plantarum in high methoxylated pectin-based encapsulation systems supports gut epithelial wound healing in vitro[J].Food Hydrocolloids for Health,2025,7:100218.
[7] WU P Y,WANG Z P,ZHU Q Y,et al.Stress preadaptation and overexpression of rpoS and hfq genes increase stress resistance of Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 13525[J].Microbiological Research,2021,250:126804.
[8] YANG H,HUANG P,HAO L Y,et al.Enhancing viability of dried lactic acid bacteria prepared by freeze drying and spray drying via heat preadaptation [J].Food Microbiology,2023,112:104239.
[9] WANG H M,ZHAO H,ZHU W T,et al.The impact of environmental conditions on the heat tolerance of Acropora hyacinthus [J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2025,585:152096.
[10] YANG H,HE M W,WU C D.Cross protection of lactic acid bacteria during environmental stresses:stress responses and underlying mechanisms [J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2021,144:111203.
[11] HU M X,HE F,TU C K,et al.Edible electrospun zein nanofibrous scaffolds close the gaps in biofilm formation ability between microorganisms [J].Food Bioscience,2023,56:103394.
[12] AL-HADIDI A,NAVARRO J,GOODMAN S D,et al.Lactobacillus reuteri in its biofilm state improves protection from experimental necrotizing enterocolitis [J].Nutrients,2021,13(3):918.
[13] 赵佳伟,敖晓琳,蔡义民,等.金属离子对植物乳杆菌RS66CD生物膜形成及环境耐受性的影响 [J].食品与发酵工业,2019,45(21):46-52.ZHAO J W,AO X L,CAI Y M,et al.Effect of metal ions on the biofilm formation and environmental tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum RS 66CD[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2019,45(21):46-52.(in Chinese )
[14] YAO P L,MOHD ESAH E,ZHAO C P.Regulatory mechanisms and applications of Lactobacillus biofilms in the food industry [J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2024,15:1465373.
[15] 张悦,贺银凤,顾悦,等.高产生物膜乳酸菌抗逆性及其抗氧化特性 [J].农业工程学报,2021,37(6):282-288.ZHANG Y,HE Y F,GU Y,et al.Stress resistance and antioxidant properties of lactic acid bacteria with high biofilm production [J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2021,37(6):282-288.(in Chinese )
[16] 周文文,聂麟杰,解婉悦,等.细菌生物膜在农产品病害生物防治中的作用及其增强方式 [J].食品与生物技术学报,2024,43(7):12-21.ZHOU W W,NIE L J,XIE W Y,et al.Biocontrol effect of bacteria biofilm on agricultural products and its enhancement approach [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2024,43(7):12-21.(in Chinese )
[17] 秦善,曾宪明,石洁,等.不同发酵温度下 Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JB1对发酵香肠的控胺效果 [J].南京农业大学学报,2024,47(3):539-550.QIN S,ZENG X M,SHI J,et al.Amine-reducing effect of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JB 1 inoculated in fermented sausage at different temperatures [J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2024,47(3):539-550.(in Chinese )
[18] 夏玲燕,钱敏,徐晔,等.植物乳植杆菌 IMAUJBP 3和罗伊氏乳杆菌 IMAUJBR 3复配对发酵羊肉香肠品质及多肽抗氧化能力的影响 [J].食品科学,2025,46(6):80-88.XIA L Y,QIAN M,XU Y,et al.Effect of combination of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum IMAUJBP 3 and Limosilactobacillus reuteri IMAUJBR 3 on the quality and peptide antioxidant capacity of fermented lamb sausages[J].Food Science,2025,46(6):80-88.(in Chinese )
[19] 马依努尔·米吉提.低温发酵风干羊腿中发酵菌株的分离筛选及其应用研究 [D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2023.
[20] 王 嘉 康,唐 浩 国,陈 静,等.水 飞 蓟 素 对 S.aureus ATCC 25923生物膜及其毒力因子的影响 [J].食品与机械,2024,40(3):26-32,43.WANG J K,TANG H G,CHEN J,et al.Effects of silymarin on S.aureus ATCC 25923 biofilm and its virulence factors [J].Food & Machinery,2024,40(3):26-32,43.(in Chinese )
[21] 牛雪峰.发酵火腿中产香葡萄球菌的筛选及在发酵香肠中的应用 [D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨商业大学,2020.[22] ZHANG Q Q,ZHAO Q,LI T,et al.Lactobacillus plantarum -derived indole- 3-lactic acid ameliorates colorectal tumorigenesis via epigenetic regulation of CD 8+ T cell immunity [J].Cell Metabolism,2023,35(6):943-960.
[23] TOLDRÁ F,RICO E,FLORES J.Activities of pork muscle proteases in model cured meat systems [J].Biochimie,1992,74(3):291-296.
[24] 许惠雅,张强,王逸鑫,等.不同乳酸菌对发酵草鱼品质的影响[J].水产学报,2022,46(2):289-297.XU H Y,ZHANG Q,WANG Y X,et al.Effects of different lactic acid bacteria on the quality of fermented grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella ) [J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2022,46(2):289-297.(in Chinese )
[25] 孙霞.四川香肠中生物胺降解菌的筛选鉴定及其初步应用[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2016.
[26] 龙冬艳,胡少平,陈新才,等.持留菌及其对微生物膜的耐受性影响研究进展 [J].应用生态学报,2010,21(10):2707 -2714.LONG D Y,HU S P,CHEN X C,et al.Persisters and their effects on microbial biofilm tolerance:a review[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(10):2707 -2714.(in Chinese )
[27] 汪晓雅,陈芳,刘思慧,等.不同胁迫体系对植物乳杆菌zwq9生物膜形成及其产蛋白酶活力的影响 [J].食品研究与开发,2023,44(5):194-201.WANG X Y,CHEN F,LIU S H,et al.Effects of different stress systems on the biofilm formation and protease-producing activity of Lactobacillus plantarum zwq9[J].Food Research and Development,2023,44(5):194-201.(in Chinese )
[28] 张国丽,彭瑶,魏露,等.植物乳杆菌 SCP 53生物膜的形成条件[J].食品与发酵工业,2017,43(4):7-14.ZHANG G L,PENG Y,WEI L,et al.Study on biofilm formation conditions of Lactobacillus plantarum SCP 53[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2017,43(4):7-14.(in Chinese )
[29] OBAEES R,ALKHALIDI E,HAMDOON S.pH value and antibacterial effect of alkasite restorative materials[J].Georgian Medical News,2024,350(5):113-119.
[30] 武弘理.罗伊氏粘液乳杆菌 LR-20高密度发酵培养基和最适 pH值的优化[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2024.
[31] 代妮妮,梁笑,闫致会,等.潜在植物根际促生菌副地衣芽孢杆菌 HMPM 220325生物膜培养条件优化 [J].微生物学报,2024,64(8):2784 -2798.DAI N N,LIANG X,YAN Z H,et al.Optimization of culture conditions for biofilm formation of the potential plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial strain Bacillus paralicheniformis HMPM 220325[J].Acta Microbiologica Sinica,2024,64(8):2784 -2798.(in Chinese )
[32] 林夫欣.高黏附高成膜性乳杆菌的筛选及 S-层蛋白黏附作用的探究 [D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2023.
[33] 寇佳祥,乔建军,朱宏吉,等.提高乳杆菌属冷冻干燥存活率研究进展 [J].食品与发酵工业,2022,48(13):296-303.KOU J X,QIAO J J,ZHU H J,et al.Research progress on improving the survival rate of Lactobacillus in freeze-drying[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2022,48(13):296-303.(in Chinese )
[34] 徐文生,张艳艳,黄漫青,等.环境因素对长双歧杆菌CICC 6069生物膜生成的影响 [J].中国食品学报,2012,12(4):36-42.XU W S,ZHANG Y Y,HUANG M Q,et al.Impact of environmental factors on biofilm formation by Bifidobacterium longium CICC 6069[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2012,12(4):36-42.(in Chinese )
[35] 刘洋,乔少婷,李嘉雯,等.氮源对嗜热链球菌胞外多糖表型特征的影响 [J].中国食品学报,2022,22(1):58-66.LIU Y,QIAO S T,LI J W,et al.Effects of nitrogen sources on the phenotypic characteristics of exopolysaccharide from Streptococcus thermophilus [J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2022,22(1):58-66.(in Chinese )
[36] 刘珊娜,王聪,魏金艳,等.酸菜汁中乳酸菌的筛选和产酸性能的优化 [J].食品工业科技,2018,39(3):112-116.LIU S N,WANG C,WEI J Y,et al.Screening and acid production optimization of lactic acid bacteria from sauerkraut juice [J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2018,39(3):112-116.(in Chinese )
[37] 朱寒剑,李雷兵,郑心,等.乳酸菌生物膜形成调控及在食品中的应用研究进展 [J].食品科学,2021,42(5):296-304.ZHU H J,LI L B,ZHENG X,et al.Recent progress in understanding the formation and regulation of lactic acid bacteria biofilm and its application in foods [J].Food Science,2021,42(5):296-304.(in Chinese )
[38] 程新,赵延胜,董英,等.Mn2+对植物乳杆菌影响的代谢组学分析 [J].中国食品学报,2019,19(2):258-265.CHENG X,ZHAO Y S,DONG Y,et al.Metabolomics analysis of Mn2+ effect on the metabolic pathways in Lactobacillus plantarum [J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2019,19(2):258-265.(in Chinese )
[39] E.J J,MA R Z,CHEN Z C,et al.Improving the freeze-drying survival rate of Lactobacillus plantarum LIP- 1 by increasing biofilm formation based on adjusting the composition of buffer salts in medium [J].Food Chemistry,2021,338:128134.
[40] SIRINI N,MUNEKATA P E S,LORENZO J M,et al.Development of healthier and functional dry fermented sausages:present and future [J].Foods,2022,11(8):1128.
[41] 董颖颖,刘莹,栗晓东,等.木糖葡萄球菌 YCC 3对发酵香肠品质的影响 [J].肉类研究,2025,39(9):35-42.DONG Y Y,LIU Y,LI X D,et al.Effect of Staphylococcus xylosus YCC 3 on the quality of fermented sausage[J].Meat Research,2025,39(9):35-42.(in Chinese)
[42] 陈亚杰,张香美,卢涵,等.有益葡萄球菌对发酵肉制品品质影响 [J].肉类工业,2019(2):40-43.CHEN Y J,ZHANG X M,LU H,et al.The effect of beneficial Staphylococcus on the quality of fermented meat product [J].Meat Industry,2019(2):40-43.(in Chinese)
[43] 裴正钰.具有抑菌活性乳酸菌的筛选及其在发酵香肠中的应用 [D].石家庄:河北经贸大学,2022.
[44] 聂鑫,陈泓帆,毛竞竟,等.含酱香型白酒广式香肠风干期挥发性风味物质的变化 [J].食品与机械,2023,39(12):2-8,17.NIE X,CHEN H F,MAO J J,et al.Changes of volatile flavor compounds in Cantonese sausage containing sauce-flavor Baijiu during air-drying [J].Food & Machinery,2023,39(12):2-8,17.(in Chinese )
[45] 周亚楠.亚硝酸盐胁迫下乳酸菌对香肠降亚硝酸盐效果及机理研究 [D].成都:成都大学,2025.
[46] 徐冬美,刘永乐,李向红,等.红曲鲊鱼中原生乳酸菌菌株筛选及发酵工艺优化 [J].食品与机械,2023,39(8):175-185.XU D M,LIU Y L,LI X H,et al.Screening of autochthonouslactic acid bacteria and optimization of fermentation process in low-salt Zhayu of red rice [J].Food & Machinery,2023,39(8):175-185.(in Chinese )
[47] HAMAD R M,ALNORI H M.Effect of adding different levels of Lactobacillus plantarum and kefir milk to stored pastrami at different temperatures on antibacterial properties [J].IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2025,1449(1):012035.
[48] HU X B,LIN R,WEI J Y,et al.Effects of internal diameter size of carriers on biofilm characteristics in wastewater treatment [J].Environmental Engineering Science,2020,37(10):679-688.
[49] 康峻.浅发酵香肠制作过程中品质特性与微生物多样性的相关性研究 [D].成都:成都大学,2021.
[50] 王玥.乳酸链球菌素 /植物乳杆菌复合物对发酵香肠生物胺及微生物多样性的影响 [D].雅安:四川农业大学,2023.