•  
  •  
 

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

Corresponding Author(s)

李江华(1966—),男,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事发酵工程和酶工程等领域研究。E-mail:lijianghua@jiangnan.edu.cn

Abstract

[Objective ] This study aims to employ synthetic biology and metabolic engineering techniques to engineer Pichia pastoris (P.pastoris ) for the efficient heterologous synthesis of the UV resistant compound gadusol.[Method ] On the basis of a bioinformatic analysis and codon optimization of the genes involved in the gadusol biosynthetic pathway in Danio rerio,the gadusol fermentation pathway was constructed in P.pastoris via strategies such as promoter engineering,metabolic engineering,and fermentation optimization.[Result ] A high-purity gadusol standard was prepared through optimized extraction and chromatographic separation.The gadusol yield in the recombinant strain P.pastoris HME reached 105 mg/L.By screening of gene expression promoters and optimization of the fermentation medium components,the engineered strain,P.pastoris GME,achieved a gadusol yield of approximately 175 mg/L.[Conclusion ] This study successfully constructed the strain P.pastoris GME capable of efficiently synthesizing gadusol,providing support and a reference for accelerating the industrial production of gadusol by fermentation and the research on the application of this compound in the food and cosmetic industries.

Publication Date

10-15-2025

First Page

103

Last Page

112

DOI

10.12441/spyswjs.20240321002

References

[1] OSBORN A R,ALMABRUK K H,HOLZWARTH G,et al.De novo synthesis of a sunscreen compound in vertebrates [J].eLife,2015,4:e05919.
[2] 陈小兰,邓国宾,刘开庆,等.水生生物的紫外光防护剂:类菌胞素氨基酸 [J].植物学通报,2006,41(1):78-86.CHEN X L,DENG G B,LIU K Q,et al.UV-protective metabolites in aquatic organisms:mycosporine-like amino acids[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2006,41(1):78-86.(in Chinese )
[3] FAVRE-BONVIN J,BERNILLON J,SALIN N,et al.Biosynthesis of mycosporines:mycosporine glutaminol in Trichothecium roseum [J].Phytochemistry,1987,26(9):2509 -2514.
[4] PENG J H,GUO F Y,LIU S S,et al.Recent advances and future prospects of mycosporine-like amino acids [J].Molecules,2023,28(14):5588.
[5] RICE M C,LITTLE J H,FORRISTER D L,et al.Gadusol is a maternally provided sunscreen that protects fish embryos from DNA damage [J].Current Biology,2023,33(15):3229 -3237.
[6] ORALLO D E,LORES N J,ARBELOA E M,et al.Sensitized photo-oxidation of gadusol species mediated by singlet oxygen [J].Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B:Biology,2020,213:112078.
[7] LOSANTOS R,CHURIO M S,SAMPEDRO D.Computational exploration of the photoprotective potential of gadusol [J].ChemistryOpen,2015,4(2):155-160.
[8] FANG Y,CHEN L,WANG X,et al.UVB irradiation differential regulate miRNAs expression in skin photoaging[J].Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia,2022,97(4):458-466.
[9] ARBELOA E M,UEZ M J,BERTOLOTTI S G,et al.Antioxidant activity of gadusol and occurrence in fish roes from Argentine Sea [J].Food Chemistry,2010,119(2):586-591.
[10] GUEDES M,GONÇALVES V M F,TIRITAN M E,et al.Aqueous extracts of fish roe as a source of several bioactive compounds [J].Separations,2022,9(8):210.
[11] ROSIC N N.Mycosporine-like amino acids:making the foundation for organic personalised sunscreens [J].Marine Drugs,2019,17(11):638.
[12] COUTEAU C,COIFFARD L.Phycocosmetics and other marine cosmetics,specific cosmetics formulated using marine resources [J].Marine Drugs,2020,18(6):322.
[13] OSBORN A R,MAHMUD T.Interkingdom genetic mix-and-match to produce novel sunscreens [J].ACS Synthetic Biology,2019,8(11):2464 -2471.
[14] ZHA J,LIU D,REN J,et al.Advances in metabolic engineering of Pichia pastoris strains as powerful cell factories[J].Journal of Fungi,2023,9(10):1027.
[15] VIJAYAKUMAR V E,VENKATARAMAN K.A systematic review of the potential of Pichia pastoris (Komagataella phaffii ) as an alternative host for biologics production [J].Molecular Biotechnology,2024,66(7):1621 -1639.
[16] 阚劲松,张敏,徐涛.短小芽孢杆菌碱性 β-葡萄糖苷酶在毕赤酵母中的表达及酶学性质研究 [J].食品与机械,2019,35(9):39-44.KAN J S,ZHANG M,XU T.Expression and characterization of alkaline β-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris from Bacillus pumilus [J].Food & Machinery,2019,35(9):39-44.(in Chinese )
[17] 刘宇飞,曹颖,常立业,等.毕赤酵母细胞工厂工程化改造与应用 [J].生物工程学报,2023,39(11):4376 -4396.LIU Y F,CAO Y,CHANG L Y,et al.Engineering and application of Komagataella phaffii as a cell factory [J].Chinese Journal of Biotechnology,2023,39(11):4376 -4396.(in Chinese )
[18] JIN X R,ZHANG W J,WANG Y,et al.Biosynthesis of non-animal chondroitin sulfate from methanol using genetically engineered Pichia pastoris [J].Green Chemistry,2021,23(12):4365 -4374.
[19] ZHANG Y L,WANG Y,ZHOU Z X,et al.Synthesis of bioengineered heparin by recombinant yeast Pichia pastoris[J].Green Chemistry,2022,24(8):3180 -3192.
[20] 金树霞,王力,朱莉,等.基因突变提高毕赤酵母表达内切β-1,3-葡聚糖酶活性 [J].食品与生物技术学报,2021,40(2):57-64.JIN S X,WANG L,ZHU L,et al.Endo-β-1,3-glucanase expression in P.pastoris improved by gene mutation [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2021,40(2):57-64.(in Chinese )
[21] 刘叶,巩旭,康振,等.代谢工程改造毕赤酵母生产葡萄糖 二 酸[J].食 品 与 生 物 技 术 学 报,2018,37(9):955-961.LIU Y,GONG X,KANG Z,et al.Metabolic engineering of Pichia pastoris for production of glucaric acid [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2018,37(9):955-961.(in Chinese )
[22] GAO J C,JIANG L H,LIAN J Z.Development of synthetic biology tools to engineer Pichia pastoris as a chassis for the production of natural products [J].Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology,2021,6(2):110-119.
[23] ALMAGRO-ARMENTEROS J J,TSIRIGOS K D,SØNDERBY C K,et al.SignalP 5.0 improves signal peptide predictions using deep neural networks [J].Nature Biotechnology,2019,37:420-423.
[24] KAHSAY R Y,GAO G,LIAO L.An improved hidden Markov model for transmembrane protein detection and topology prediction and its applications to complete genomes[J].Bioinformatics,2005,21(9):1853 -1858.
[25] TÜRKANOĞLU- ÖZÇELIK A,YıLMAZ S,INAN M.Pichia pastoris promoters [M]//GASSER B,MATTANOVICH D.Recombinant protein production in yeast.New York:Humana Press,2019:97-112.
[26] 农璐源,梁书利.毕赤酵母强启动子 PCAT 1的改造及转录因子结合位点分析 [J].现代食品科技,2021,37(4):72-78,71.NONG L Y,LIANG S L.Modification of strong promoter P CAT 1 of Pichia pastoris and analysis of transcription factor binding sites [J].Modern Food Science and Technology,2021,37(4):72-78,71.(in Chinese )
[27] LIANG S L,ZOU C J,LIN Y,et al.Identification and characterization of P GCW 14:a novel,strong constitutive promoter of Pichia pastoris [J].Biotechnology Letters,2013,35:1865 -1871.
[28] WATERHAM H R,DIGAN M E,KOUTZ P J,et al.Isolation of the Pichia pastoris glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene and regulation and use of its promoter [J].Gene,1997,186(1):37-44.
[29] AHN J,HONG J,LEE H,et al.Translation elongation factor 1-α gene from Pichia pastoris:molecular cloning,sequence,and use of its promoter [J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2007,74(3):601-608.
[30] CRANE D I,GOULD S J.The Pichia pastoris HIS4 gene:nucleotide sequence,creation of a non-reverting his4 deletion mutant,and development of HIS4-based replicating and integrating plasmids [J].Current Genetics,1994,26:443-450.
[31] TRAN T T,CHARLES T C.Sequence polarity between the promoter and the adjacent gene modulates promoter activity[J].Plasmid,2021,117:102598.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.